The US Constitution stipulates that for anyone to be a senator, he/she must be over thirty years old and lived in the country for about nine years. The House has more members than the Senate therefore, all the discussions must proceed more quickly for everything to be completed in time. The House of Representatives has more structured instructions on what the members can talk about and for how long. The senator who has the podium can speak for as long as he/she wants which means that the minority can control the Senate. Due to this arrangement, the Senate has more flexibility in its rules. The House has 435 members while the Senate has 100 members. Major Differences Between the Senate and the House Number of MembersĪll the US states have representatives at the House with the most populous states having more representatives than the least populated ones for example, California has fifty-two representatives while Vermont and Alaska have one representative each. James Madison drafted the plan while waiting for a quorum at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The Virginia plan proposed the idea of a bicameral legislature and the creation of the House to represent the Americans. The history of the House dates back to the Virginia Plan which was envisioned by Edmund Randolph. The representatives and senators are appointed through direct election although a vacancy in the Senate can be filled by gubernatorial appointment. The United States Congress holds its meetings in the Capitol Building in Washington D.C., the US capital. These two bodies differ in their constitutional requirements, the number of members and their power, and more. It is made up of two chambers the House and the Senate. The United States Congress is the bicameral parliament of the United States federal government.
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